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Evidence-based descriptions of the most popular Rx drugs and their effects. The full spectrum of prescription drug use from habit to addiction.
OxyContin
Constipation, nausea and sleep disturbances are only few side effects of OxyContin. What are the others? Check out here, plus all facts on Oxycontin
What is OxyContin?
OxyContin is the brand name for a pain medication which contains oxycodone. Oxycodone is a white, odorless crystalline powder, which is derived from the opium alkaloid, thebaine. OxyContin is water-soluble (1 g in 6 to 7 mL) and slightly soluble in alcohol (octanol water partition coefficient 0.7). Like other opioids, there is a real potential for developing OxyContin dependence, although experts still don't know why dependence occurs.Why do people use OxyContin?
OxyContin is used to treat moderate to severe pain that is expected to last for an extended period of time. It's prescribed for relief of moderate to severe acute or chronic pain. OxyContin is useful for acute pain and in some instances of chronic cancer pain. In fact, researchers report that in patients suffering from moderate to severe pain, OxyContin plays an important role in improving their quality of life. Usually, OxyContin is used for around-the-clock treatment of pain. However, it is not usually prescribed on an "as-needed" basis. Especially for versions of the slow-release tablet, since it is a narcotic that should not be taken more often than every 12 hours. A person is abusing OxyContin if they are taking Oxy in any way OTHER THAN PRESCRIBED. If you're using OxyContin to induce euphoric high, this is drug abuse. Commonly, people also use alcohol, heroin, or cocaine in combination with OxyContin, in order to heighten the effects of an OxyContin high. However, mixing OxyContin with other drugs that either stimulate or depress the central nervous system is very dangerous. Common routes of administration for OxyContin inlude:- Oral
- Inhaling/smoking
- Intramuscular injection
- Intravenous injection
- Intranasal-crushing and snorting
- Subcutaneous injection
- Transdermal
- Rectal
- Epidural injection
OxyContin effects
OxyContin interacts with the opiate receptors in the brain and spinal cord and changes the way that we perceive feelings of pain. At the same time, OxyContin causes euphoric feelings of well-being. But other effects can occur which can be uncomfortable. This includes:- Cognitive impairment
- Constipation
- Dry mouth
- Drowsiness
- Nausea
- Sleep disturbances
- Urinary retention
- Vomiting
- Coma
- Extreme dissatisfaction with life
- Fatigue
- Liver damage
- Mood swings
- Overdose
- Seizure
- Shallow respiration
Is OxyContin addictive?
Yes, OxyContin is addictive. The main ingredient in OxyContin is oxycodone, which has medium-high addictive properties. But OxyContin may be habit-forming, even when taken at regular doses. The main characteristics of addiction to OxyContin are:- Continue use despite negative life consequences
- Cravings, obsessive thinking, or compulsive use of OxyContin
- Loss of control in drug use
- Psychological dependence on OxyContin
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